The Origins of Easter Foods

Apr 22, 2025 editor

Easter is not only a religious holiday celebrated by Christians worldwide, but it is also a time rich with culinary traditions. Many of the foods associated with Easter have deep-rooted history and symbolise various aspects of the religious celebration as well as the season of Spring. Let's explore the origins of some traditional Easter foods right now.

Eggs

Eggs are perhaps the most iconic symbol of Easter. They represent new life and rebirth, aligning with the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The tradition of decorating eggs dates back centuries and is prevalent in many cultures. In the UK, hard-boiled eggs are often painted in vibrant colours and used in Easter egg hunts, a practice that delights children and adults alike.

However, the custom of giving chocolate eggs is a relatively modern addition to Easter traditions. It began in the 19th century when European chocolatiers started crafting hollow eggs from chocolate. Today, chocolate eggs are a staple of Easter celebrations, especially among children.

Hot Cross Buns

These spiced sweet buns, marked with a cross on top, are traditionally eaten on Good Friday. The cross symbolises the crucifixion of Jesus, while the spices inside are said to represent the spices used to embalm him at his burial. The earliest recorded mention of hot cross buns dates to 1733, but some believe their origins may be even older, possibly linked to ancient pagan rituals celebrating the spring season.

Roast Lamb

Serving lamb at Easter has its roots in Jewish Passover traditions, where a lamb was sacrificed and eaten during the festival. For Christians, lamb symbolises Jesus, referred to as the "Lamb of God." In the UK, roast lamb is a popular Easter Sunday meal.

Simnel Cake

This light fruitcake, topped with a layer of marzipan, is traditionally associated with both Easter and Mothering Sunday – not to be confused with Mother’s Day! The cake is decorated with 11 marzipan balls, representing the 11 faithful apostles of Jesus, excluding Judas. Simnel cake dates back to medieval times and was originally a gift for mothers during Lent.

Carrot Cake

While not exclusively an Easter food, carrot cake has become associated with the holiday, possibly due to its connection with the Easter Bunny, who is said to love carrots. The cake's popularity during this time adds a sweet touch to Easter feasts.

Understanding the origins of these traditional Easter foods adds depth to the celebrations, connecting modern day with centuries of cultural and religious practices. Whether you're enjoying a slice of simnel cake or partaking in an Easter egg hunt, these customs enrich the holiday experience for all who participate in them!